Whales are the largest animals in the world. At the same time, we know very little about them. How are the whales doing? And can they help us in the fight against the climate crisis? And perhaps even save us?
With water, air, and soil samples, it is possible to collect large amounts of data on different organisms and entire ecosystems. However, environmental samples often also contain genetic "bycatch" in the form of human DNA, raising ethical concerns about the use of the data and calls for clear regulations.
There is often little data on whales in European waters. As part of a cross-border research project, experts are collecting water samples and the genetic material contained in them together with the public to establish a comprehensive and non-invasive whale and biodiversity monitoring system.
All living beings leave small genetic traces in the environment. This environmental DNA can provide valuable clues in criminal cases, but it is also used in biology to study rare animal species. At the University of Innsbruck, researchers aim to learn more about European whale populations with the help of eDNA.
Few places in the world display the effects of climate change as clearly as here. But what are its impacts on whale populations in Iceland's waters? Scientists on site are investigating how many whales are swimming around Iceland at different times.
Marine mammals are difficult to find in the oceans. An international team under Austrian leadership is using modern forensic techniques.
The research project "eWhale" aims to provide new data on whales and their habitat. The University of Innsbruck is also involved in it.
Marine pollution and industrial whaling have caused the populations of many whale species to shrink significantly. To better define protected areas, more knowledge is needed. Now, laypeople are expected to help establish a monitoring system using environmental DNA.
To protect whales and other endangered marine creatures, as much data as possible is needed about these animals and the regions relevant to the preservation of biodiversity. In an international project led by a researcher from the University of Innsbruck, citizen scientists are now also expected to help. They can collect water samples during whale-watching tours. The DNA contained in these samples (environmental DNA) is expected to provide information about whales and other endangered species.
To effectively protect whales and other endangered marine species, their habitats must be safeguarded. An adequate data foundation is essential for this. A cross-border research project is now bringing together science, industry, and the public to establish a comprehensive, non-invasive whale and biodiversity monitoring system using water samples.
Detailed knowledge about whales in European waters will be provided by the Biodiversa+ project "eWHALE", which started in January and is led by molecular ecologist Bettina Thalinger from the University of Innsbruck. The transnational research project brings together partners from science, industry and the public to establish a far-reaching, non-invasive cetacean and biodiversity monitoring system using water samples.
Research scientists at the University of Iceland Research Centre in Húsavík are participating in a European research project called eWHALE, a transnational research project which brings together partners from science, industry and the public to establish a far-reaching, non-invasive cetacean and biodiversity monitoring system using water samples. Sampling for the research will in part be conducted during whale watching tours in Iceland, bringing in the citizen science aspect.